
Emmanuel
Puginier has served as a director since November 2007. Dr.
Puginier was appointed Global Head of Marketing and Sales General
Medicines for Novartis Pharma AG in July 2007. Prior to this position, Emmanuel
was Chief Operating Officer, Novartis Pharma Japan, and before that, CEO
Novartis Pharma Germany. Emmanuel joined Novartis in 1992 as a Brand
Manager. He then became General Manager in Vietnam in 1994, and subsequently
moved to France as a Business Unit Head. Emmanuel was Region Head EMEA (Europe,
Middle East and Africa) in 2000 before moving to Germany in 2003. Prior to
joining Novartis, Emmanuel worked as a physician in France and was Scientific
Attaché at the French Embassy in Vietnam. Emmanuel holds an MD from Paul
Sabatier University, France, an MBA from the University of California at
Berkeley, USA and completed executive training at Stanford University GSB,
USA.